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  1. The cross-infection created between dental staff and patients by COVID-19 had no established protocols for the dental problems caused by the pandemic. Hence, the dentists’ knowledge regarding the oral symptoms...

    Authors: Swati Bhatnagar, Shushma Rao B., Rahul Srivastava, Niharicka Gopalakrishnan, Ramya Shenoy and Roma Mascarenhas
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:342
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  2. This study investigated the effect of two types of exercise on the hypothalamic expression of CRH and GnRH genes in response to acute noise stress in young rats. 42 male Wistar rats were divided into 7 groups ...

    Authors: Mohammadamin Safari, Elaheh Farahbakht, Alireza Sharifabadi, Hosein Sepehri and Maryam Koushkie Jahromi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:341
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  3. Plants control the direction of root growth toward moisture due to their sessile nature, a phenomenon known as hydrotropism. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the MIZU-KUSSEI1 (MIZ1) protein is essential for the hydrotrop...

    Authors: Su-Hwan Kwak and Wonkeun John Park
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:340
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  4. To evaluate the effects of empagliflozin, sitagliptin, and metformin on the glycemic indices and cardiometabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

    Authors: Naimeh Mesri Alamdari, Maryam Barghaman, Neda Roshanravan, Majid Mobasseri, Helda Tutunchi, Amir Baharami, Akbar Aliasgarzadeh and Vahideh Sadra
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:339
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  6. The Modified Delphi panel process involves iterative ratings, often with lengthy lags between rounds to allow time for data analysis. We sought to develop, implement, and evaluate an approach for real-time dat...

    Authors: Julien B. Weinstein, Cainnear K. Hogan, Taylor Whittington, Jennifer Cano, Sarah M. Seelye, Jeremy B. Sussman, Steven J. Bernstein and Hallie C. Prescott
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:337
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  7. SARS-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) glycoprotein binds to a cellular receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). COVID-19 pneumonia ...

    Authors: Makoto Nogami, Hiromi Mutsuro-Aoki, Tomoaki Hoshi, Yoko Toukairin, Tomomi Arai and Tadashi Nishio
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:336
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  8. To evaluate lipid accumulation product (LAP) as a predictor of all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

    Authors: Hao Wang, Xiaoli Ma, Dan Zhang, Shunmin Liu, Xiang Ma and Xiang Zhao
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:335
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  9. Academic motivation of nursing students is a broad and multidimensional concept that is a factor in achieving academic success, better quality of learning, creativity, academic satisfaction, reducing anxiety, ...

    Authors: Mozhdeh Taheri Afshar, Arash Ziapour, Fakhreddin Chaboksavar, Shakiba Lajmiri, Murat Yıldırım and Fatemeh Mohammadkhah
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:334
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  10. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of deliberate self-poisoning in adolescents and identify associated factors for repeated self-poisoning and self-injury among adolescents in Sri Lanka.

    Authors: Kavinda Dayasiri, Fathima Nuskiya, Achila Ranasinghe, Nayani Suraweera and Vijayakumary Thadchanamoorthy
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:333
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  11. The University of Arizona Field Scanner (FS) is capable of generating massive amounts of data from a variety of instruments at high spatial and temporal resolution. The accompanying field infrastructure beneat...

    Authors: Jeffrey Demieville, Brian Dilkes, Andrea L. Eveland and Duke Pauli
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:332
    Content type: Data Note Published on:

  13. The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between food quality indices, including Macronutrient Quality Index (MQI), and Carbohydrate Food Quality Score (CFQS), and the risk of bacterial v...

    Authors: Maede Makhtoomi, Morvarid Noormohammadi, Marzieh Mahmoodi, Melika Mahmoudi-Zadeh, Soleiman Abdollahi, Seyyedeh Neda Kazemi, Bahram Rashidkhani, Aynaz Khademian, Mehran Nouri and Ghazaleh Eslamian
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:330
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  14. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common microbial infections in humans globally, a leading cause for medical consultation, and the main contributor to antibiotic consumption. This study aimed...

    Authors: Othman Abdulrahman Mohammed, Karzan Taha Abubakr, Abbas Yaghoobi, Hokar Haji Khdhir, Derin Hussein Ali, Paiwand Karim Abdalrahman, Bilal Mohammed Ali and Sahar Hussein Hamarashid
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:329
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  15. Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecological cancers. In the early stages, it is generally asymptomatic, leading to delays in the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Inflammation, which is th...

    Authors: Siti Salima, Dave Grant Sampeliling, Wiryawan Permadi, R. M. Sonny Sasotya, M. Alamsyah Aziz, Andi Kurniadi and Aisyah Shofiatun Nisa
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:328
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  16. The hospitalization of a premature infant in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a stressful experience for mothers, often reducing their quality of life (QoL). This study evaluated the effect of a peer-l...

    Authors: Jamalodin Begjani, Fatemeh Khoshnavay Fomani, Farzane Beiranvand and Mohammad Mehdi Rajabi
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:327
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  17. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Despite advances in vaccination and screening, barriers to early detection and effective treatment remain. lncRNAs play an important role in cance...

    Authors: Hadi Bazmi, Asma Alizadeh Asghari, Mahya Barzgar Jalali, Leila Rezvan, Fateme Panahi Zang Malek and Reza Safaralizadeh
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:326
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  18. Per-, sub-, and intertrochanteric femur fractures are common in older adults and elderly patients. They frequently lead to functional decline and increased dependency. Despite the routine use of cephalomedulla...

    Authors: Alexander Blümke, Adaugo Okoro, João Pinheiro, Maximilian Mellinghoff, Daniel Kühlwein, Aditya Vadgaonkar, Frederic Bludau, Andreas Schilder, Svetlana Hetjens, Michael Hackl, Sascha Gravius and Ali Darwich
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:325
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  19. Recreational Park soils with higher human disturbance harbor a more diverse bacterial communities, including genera associated with opportunistic pathogens. This raises concerns about the potential transmissio...

    Authors: Ahmad Mohiddin Mohd Ngesom, Asmalia Md Lasim, Faizul Akmal Abdul Rahim, Mardani Abdul Halim and Farah Shafawati Mohd-Taib
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:324
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  20. The General Happiness Index is a vital indicator for reflecting the mental wellbeing of the community and monitoring the changes and trends in various factors that contribute to the index. This data was collec...

    Authors: Simon Ching Lam, Shun Chan, Kwai Yu Tsui and Aderonke Odetayo
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:323
    Content type: Data Note Published on:

  22. Colistin and Polymyxin B form the reserve group of antibiotics. Resistance to colistin has been increasing across the world including India, posing treatment challenges to clinicians. Use of colistin as a feed...

    Authors: Divya Lakshmanan, K. Vanathy, Catherine Thamayandhi, Sreejith Sreekumaran, E. K. Radhakrishnan and S. Srirangaraj
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:321
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  23. The COVID-19 pandemic precipitated unprecedented disruptions across global healthcare systems, with nursing education being particularly affected. In addition to the challenges encountered during the height of...

    Authors: Zeinab Jokar, Mostafa Bijani and Hajar Haghshenas
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:320
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  24. To determine the VO2max and running economy (RE) of high-level Ethiopian distance runners and to examine the relationship between these variables in both sexes.

    Authors: Milkessa Bayissa, Diresibachew Haile, Daniel Afework, Gutema Jebessa, Kerli Mooses and Martin Mooses
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:319
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  25. Gene therapy has emerged as an encouraging therapeutic approach for several diseases. The use of plasmid DNA (pDNA) or viral vectors encoding proteins have yielded low efficacy in recent trials. Synthetic mess...

    Authors: Itishri Sahu, Fabienne Engelmann, Brian Weidensee, Harivignesh Ganesan, Sara Y. Brucker, Yogesh Singh and Madhuri S. Salker
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:318
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  26. This study aimed to assess the correlation between pre-operative hospital stay, patient characteristics, clinical variables, and the occurrence of surgical site infections (SSIs) among patients undergoing majo...

    Authors: Alaeddin Abu-Zant, Hamzeh Al Zabadi, Mariam Hassan, Neven Halabi, Niveen Zaqah, Ibrahim Taha and Mohammad Abuawad
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:317
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  27. The prognostic assessment of metastatic spinal disease is predominantly tumour, rather than patient based. In 2021, Baumber et al. published a prognostic scoring system based on the patient as a whole rather t...

    Authors: Sam Hodgson, Paul Pynsent, Simon Hughes, Petr Rehousek and Adrian Gardner
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:316
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  28. Immune expression profiling in colorectal lesions may provide insights into the origins of antitumor immunity and senescence. Optimal approaches for analyzing samples with lower quality RNA from molecularly di...

    Authors: Evan Bagley, Souvik Seal, Lauren R. Fanning, Jean-Sebastien Anoma, Tami Crawford, Benjamin G. Vincent, Elizabeth L. Barry, Martha J. Shrubsole, Erin Kirk, John A. Baron, Dale C. Snover, David N. Lewin, Todd A. Mackenzie, Xiaohua Gao, Melissa A. Troester, Alexander V. Alekseyenko…
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:315
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  29. Weight loss is a firmly established negative survival factor for individuals with cancer, yet effective biomarkers and targeted therapies remain elusive. In this study, we collected skeletal muscle, noncancero...

    Authors: Longjin Zeng, Xu Chen, Longyao Zhang, Yaxian Qi, Lingchen Li, Chenrui Yin and Jianguo Sun
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:314
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  30. HIV-1 Viral Load Testing plays a crucial role in the management of HIV/AIDS patients by quantifying the presence of HIV-1 RNA in the blood, which directly relates to viral replication and disease progression. ...

    Authors: Keembe Siakantu, David Chisompola and Aaron Tembo Konzani
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:313
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  31. This study explores the application of Google Search Trends (GST) data as a tool for COVID-19 surveillance in Bangladesh. Using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach, it investigates how GST search can pred...

    Authors: Monir Uddin Ahmed, Mazbahul G. Ahamad, Md. Mahedi Hasan and Syed Fahad Al Amin
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:312
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  32. An efficient and reproducible protocol was developed for the mechanical isolation of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) from the foreskin, providing a practical alternative to enzymatic methods. This protocol cou...

    Authors: Astrid Feinisa Khairani, Nayla Majeda Alfarafisa, Yoan Chou, Widad Aghnia Shalannandia, Maiko Ikezawa, Achadiyani Achadiyani and Nur Atik
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:311
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  33. : Pharmacists are the key members of the multidisciplinary healthcare team for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and inappropriate utilization of medications and devices. This study aimed to observe the cl...

    Authors: Ghader Mohammadnezhad, Yasaman Khajeamiri, Shirin Khosravani, Hooman Pourbala and Hadi Esmaily
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:310
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  34. Research on vector control with bioinsecticides is still being done to reduce the negative impacts of employing pesticides. Reduced insecticide use should prevent mosquitoes from harming the environment and fr...

    Authors: Alkausyari Aziz, Bintal Amin, Dedi Afandi, Efriyeldi Efriyeldi, Fitria Gusfa, Masnun Masnun, Ahmad Dahlan and Slamet Wardoyo
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:309
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  36. Elaeis oleifera, commonly known as the American oil palm, plays a crucial role in the agricultural economies of Central and South America due to its unique oil characteristics and resistance to certain diseases. ...

    Authors: Alina Camacho-Villalobos, Orson Mestanza, Rosa M. Cabrera-Pintado, Glendy Sanchez Sunción and Jorge Bendezu
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:307
    Content type: Data Note Published on:

  37. Evaluating new promising genotypes across multiple environments emphasizes the importance of grain yield stability and increasing production in sustainable agricultural systems. One way to achieve this is thro...

    Authors: Alireza Pour-Aboughadareh, Omid Jadidi, Bita Jamshidi, Jan Bocianowski and Janetta Niemann
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:306
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  38. This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence the acquisition of personal ophthalmic instruments (POIs) among optometry students in Ghana. Participant characteristics and patterns of ophthalmic in...

    Authors: Eldrick Adu Acquah, Isaiah Osei Duah, Albert Kwadjo Amoah Andoh, Prince Mintah, Anderson Andrews, Michael Kwesi Asante, Bright Kusi Owusu, Samuel Benaiah Oppong, Beatrice Okrah and Kwadwo Owusu Akuffo
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:305
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  39. Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that is often associated with poor prognosis. An important part of the treatment of patients with cirrhosis is related to nutrition. Although carbohydrates constitute...

    Authors: Nastaran Raissi-Dehkordi, Negar Raissi-Dehkordi, Azita Hekmatdoost, Fereshteh Pashayee-khamene, Sara Karimi, Saleheh Ahmadzadeh, Mehdi Saberifiroozi, Behzad Hatami, Hossein Hatami and Zahra Yari
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:304
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  40. Tube feeding is a method of nutritional management that enables the maintenance of gastrointestinal function, even in patients who have difficulty with oral nutritional intake. Diarrhea is a major digestive sy...

    Authors: Sachi Fukunaga, Erika Mori, Sho Miyatake and Ippei Yamaoka
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:303
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  41. Mental fatigue is a psychological condition characterised by diminished alertness, impaired cognitive functioning, heightened error rates, and overall decreased performance. missed perioperative nursing care d...

    Authors: Vahid Rahmani, Valerie L. Marsh, Ebrahim Aliafsari Mamaghani, Ali Soleimani, Maedeh Alizadeh, Omid Zadi and Nasrin Aghazadeh
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:302
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  42. Studies focusing on individuals living with HIV and mental disorders are crucial to inform and enhance care for this inherently vulnerable population group, especially considering that people living with HIV/A...

    Authors: Camila Guadeluppe Maciel, Priscilla Arashiro, Lívia Alves da Silva, Ana Isabel do Nascimento, Danilo dos Santos Conrado, Gabriel Serrano Ramires Koch, João Cesar Pereira da Cunha, Laysa Gomes Osório, Letícia Suemi Arakaki, Lisany Krug Mareto, Maria Eduarda de Souza Rodrigues, Micael Viana de Azevedo, Robson França Gomes e Silva, Rodrigo Mayer Pucci, Samara Tessari Pires, Sara Raquel Pinto Borges…
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:301
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  43. Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are major pathogens of fruit trees globally, causing substantial economic losses. In Kenya, research on papaya has focused primarily on viral diseases, particularly those cause...

    Authors: Situma E. Wanjala, Wim Bert, Marjolein Couvreur, Joseph O. Maosa, Rose C. Ramkat and Njira N. Pili
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:300
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  44. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute or subacute systemic viral disease of cattle that shows variation in the response of cattle to LSD virus infection. To better understand the mechanisms underlying this resp...

    Authors: Mohammad Hossein Banabazi, Steven Van Borm, Tomas Klingström, Adnan Niazi, Kris De Clercq, Laurent Mostin, Andy Haegeman and Dirk Jan de Koning
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:299
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  45. To evaluate the cell-killing effects of neutron capture-enhanced particle therapy (NCEPT) outside the proton beam irradiation (PBI) field.

    Authors: Shintaro Shiba, Takahiro Shimo, Masashi Yamanaka, Kazuki Matsumoto, Akihiro Yamano, Kazunori Nitta, Makoto Sakai, Tatsuya Ohno, Koichi Tokuuye and Motoko Omura
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:297
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  46. Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) with its prototypical agonist 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) suppresses B cell class switch recombination (CSR). In T cells, AhR activation with struc...

    Authors: Alex B. Costa and Gregory K. DeKrey
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:296
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  47. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Cryptosporidium genotypes in the canal water bodies of Minya Al-Qamh District in Sharqia Governorate, Northern Egypt. Rural populations in Egypt lack access to clean w...

    Authors: Marwa Omar, Samia E. Etewa, Tahani I. Farag, Samar Abd EL-Nabi and Heba Abdelal
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:295
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  48. It remains unclear which interventions are effective in promoting more environmentally sustainable food choices within online grocery shopping environments. We set out to (1) use a plug-in (browser extension) ...

    Authors: Helena Bentil, Oyinlola Oyebode, Peter Scarborough, Claire Thompson, Jessica Brock, Michael Clark, Martin White and Thijs van Rens
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:294
    Content type: Research Note Published on:

  49. Here we report initial observations and bioinformatics analysis suggesting that the sea anemone Diadumene lineata can be induced to age when cultured at 16oC. Inducible aging may make D. lineata a useful experime...

    Authors: Clyde Eugene Makamure, Stephen Justinen, Daniel E. Martínez, David A. Hessinger and Isaac Kremsky
    Citation: BMC Research Notes 2025 18:293
    Content type: Research Note Published on:
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BMC Research Notes

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